Instalasi LAMP pada Ubuntu

Artikel ini akan memberikan panduan langkah demi langkah bagi anda yang ingin melakukan instalasi LAMP (Apache , MySQL, dan PHP) pada VPS Magnet dengan Ubuntu OS Template.
Berikut adalah service yang akan kita install pada mesin ubuntu anda;

Apache Httpd Server 2.2.8
MySQL Database Server 5.0.51a
PHP 5.2.4-2ubuntu5.3 dengan Suhosin Patch 0.9.6.2
Proftpd FTP Server
Bind9 DNS Server
DNS Server

Berikut kita akan melakukan instalasi bind9 yang berjalan dengan moda chrooted.

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apt-get install bind9
/etc/init.d/bind9 stop
vi /etc/default/bind9

apt-get install bind9
/etc/init.d/bind9 stop
vi /etc/default/bind9Lakukan modifikasi pada file tersebut;

OPTIONS=”-u bind -t /var/lib/named”
# Set RESOLVCONF=no to not run resolvconf
RESOLVCONF=yes
Buat file dan folder yang dibutuhkan di /var/lib; Pindahkan file-file sesuai dengan direktori tersebut dan buat device null dan random serta berikan permission yang sesuai dengan keperluan kita;

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mkdir -p /var/lib/named/etc
mkdir /var/lib/named/dev
mkdir -p /var/lib/named/var/cache/bind
mkdir -p /var/lib/named/var/run/bind/run
mv /etc/bind /var/lib/named/etc
ln -s /var/lib/named/etc/bind /etc/bind
mknod /var/lib/named/dev/null c 1 3
mknod /var/lib/named/dev/random c 1 8
chmod 666 /var/lib/named/dev/null /var/lib/named/dev/random
chown -R bind:bind /var/lib/named/var/*
chown -R bind:bind /var/lib/named/etc/bind

mkdir -p /var/lib/named/etc
mkdir /var/lib/named/dev
mkdir -p /var/lib/named/var/cache/bind
mkdir -p /var/lib/named/var/run/bind/run
mv /etc/bind /var/lib/named/etc
ln -s /var/lib/named/etc/bind /etc/bind
mknod /var/lib/named/dev/null c 1 3
mknod /var/lib/named/dev/random c 1 8
chmod 666 /var/lib/named/dev/null /var/lib/named/dev/random
chown -R bind:bind /var/lib/named/var/*
chown -R bind:bind /var/lib/named/etc/bindModifikasi /etc/default/syslogd,

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vi /etc/default/syslogd

vi /etc/default/syslogdSYSLOGD=”-a /var/lib/named/dev/log”
Dan restart syslog daemon, serta startup bind

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/etc/init.d/sysklogd restart
/etc/init.d/bind9 start

/etc/init.d/sysklogd restart
/etc/init.d/bind9 startMySQL Database Server

Install MySQL, masukkan root passwor anda pada proses instalasi, edit file my.cnf dan berikan tanda pagar (comment) pada bind-address agar MySQL Server anda melayani request melalui IP Address public (bukan hanya localhost)

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apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient15-dev
vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf

apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient15-dev
vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf[...]
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
[...]
Restart MySQL dan pastikan bahwa MySQL Server sudah berjalan dengan menggunakan netstat;

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/etc/init.d/mysql restart
netstat -tap | grep mysql

/etc/init.d/mysql restart
netstat -tap | grep mysqlApache / PHP 5 dan Ruby

Install Apache; Kemudian install PHP5 dan Ruby sebagai modul Apache;

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apt-get install apache2 apache2-doc apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-utils libexpat1 ssl-cert
apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 libapache2-mod-ruby php5 php5-common php5-curl php5-dev php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-mhash php5-ming php5-mysql php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl

apt-get install apache2 apache2-doc apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-utils libexpat1 ssl-cert
apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 libapache2-mod-ruby php5 php5-common php5-curl php5-dev php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-mhash php5-ming php5-mysql php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xslKemudian lakukan modifikasi pada /etc/apache2/mods-available/dir.conf

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vi /etc/apache2/mods-available/dir.conf

vi /etc/apache2/mods-available/dir.conf

#DirectoryIndex index.html index.cgi index.pl index.php index.xhtml index.htm
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.shtml index.cgi index.php index.php3 index.pl index.xhtml


Kemudian enable beberapa modul Apache

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a2enmod ssl
a2enmod rewrite
a2enmod suexec
a2enmod include

a2enmod ssl
a2enmod rewrite
a2enmod suexec
a2enmod includeReload Apache

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/etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload

/etc/init.d/apache2 force-reloadProftpd FTP Server

Install proftpd dan lakukan modifikasi pada /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf, pilih standalone pada proses instalasi;

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apt-get install proftpd ucf
vi /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf

apt-get install proftpd ucf
vi /etc/proftpd/proftpd.confTambahkan direktif berikut;

[...]
DefaultRoot ~
IdentLookups off
ServerIdent on “FTP Server ready.”
[...]
Restart proftpd

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/etc/init.d/proftpd restart